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cJSON.h (16426B)


      1 extern const char* json_string;
      2 /*
      3   Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Dave Gamble and cJSON contributors
      4 
      5   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      6   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      7   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
      8   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
      9   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     10   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     11 
     12   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     13   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     14 
     15   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     16   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     17   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     18   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     19   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     20   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     21   THE SOFTWARE.
     22 */
     23 
     24 #ifndef cJSON__h
     25 #define cJSON__h
     26 
     27 #ifdef __cplusplus
     28 extern "C"
     29 {
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 #if !defined(__WINDOWS__) && (defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN64) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_WIN32))
     33 #define __WINDOWS__
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #ifdef __WINDOWS__
     37 
     38 /* When compiling for windows, we specify a specific calling convention to avoid issues where we are being called from a project with a different default calling convention.  For windows you have 3 define options:
     39 
     40 CJSON_HIDE_SYMBOLS - Define this in the case where you don't want to ever dllexport symbols
     41 CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS - Define this on library build when you want to dllexport symbols (default)
     42 CJSON_IMPORT_SYMBOLS - Define this if you want to dllimport symbol
     43 
     44 For *nix builds that support visibility attribute, you can define similar behavior by
     45 
     46 setting default visibility to hidden by adding
     47 -fvisibility=hidden (for gcc)
     48 or
     49 -xldscope=hidden (for sun cc)
     50 to CFLAGS
     51 
     52 then using the CJSON_API_VISIBILITY flag to "export" the same symbols the way CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS does
     53 
     54 */
     55 
     56 #define CJSON_CDECL __cdecl
     57 #define CJSON_STDCALL __stdcall
     58 
     59 /* export symbols by default, this is necessary for copy pasting the C and header file */
     60 #if !defined(CJSON_HIDE_SYMBOLS) && !defined(CJSON_IMPORT_SYMBOLS) && !defined(CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS)
     61 #define CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 #if defined(CJSON_HIDE_SYMBOLS)
     65 #define CJSON_PUBLIC(type)   type CJSON_STDCALL
     66 #elif defined(CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS)
     67 #define CJSON_PUBLIC(type)   __declspec(dllexport) type CJSON_STDCALL
     68 #elif defined(CJSON_IMPORT_SYMBOLS)
     69 #define CJSON_PUBLIC(type)   __declspec(dllimport) type CJSON_STDCALL
     70 #endif
     71 #else /* !__WINDOWS__ */
     72 #define CJSON_CDECL
     73 #define CJSON_STDCALL
     74 
     75 #if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || defined (__SUNPRO_C)) && defined(CJSON_API_VISIBILITY)
     76 #define CJSON_PUBLIC(type)   __attribute__((visibility("default"))) type
     77 #else
     78 #define CJSON_PUBLIC(type) type
     79 #endif
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /* project version */
     83 #define CJSON_VERSION_MAJOR 1
     84 #define CJSON_VERSION_MINOR 7
     85 #define CJSON_VERSION_PATCH 18
     86 
     87 #include <stddef.h>
     88 
     89 /* cJSON Types: */
     90 #define cJSON_Invalid (0)
     91 #define cJSON_False  (1 << 0)
     92 #define cJSON_True   (1 << 1)
     93 #define cJSON_NULL   (1 << 2)
     94 #define cJSON_Number (1 << 3)
     95 #define cJSON_String (1 << 4)
     96 #define cJSON_Array  (1 << 5)
     97 #define cJSON_Object (1 << 6)
     98 #define cJSON_Raw    (1 << 7) /* raw json */
     99 
    100 #define cJSON_IsReference 256
    101 #define cJSON_StringIsConst 512
    102 
    103 /* The cJSON structure: */
    104 typedef struct cJSON
    105 {
    106     /* next/prev allow you to walk array/object chains. Alternatively, use GetArraySize/GetArrayItem/GetObjectItem */
    107     struct cJSON *next;
    108     struct cJSON *prev;
    109     /* An array or object item will have a child pointer pointing to a chain of the items in the array/object. */
    110     struct cJSON *child;
    111 
    112     /* The type of the item, as above. */
    113     int type;
    114 
    115     /* The item's string, if type==cJSON_String  and type == cJSON_Raw */
    116     char *valuestring;
    117     /* writing to valueint is DEPRECATED, use cJSON_SetNumberValue instead */
    118     int valueint;
    119     /* The item's number, if type==cJSON_Number */
    120     double valuedouble;
    121 
    122     /* The item's name string, if this item is the child of, or is in the list of subitems of an object. */
    123     char *string;
    124 } cJSON;
    125 
    126 typedef struct cJSON_Hooks
    127 {
    128       /* malloc/free are CDECL on Windows regardless of the default calling convention of the compiler, so ensure the hooks allow passing those functions directly. */
    129       void *(CJSON_CDECL *malloc_fn)(size_t sz);
    130       void (CJSON_CDECL *free_fn)(void *ptr);
    131 } cJSON_Hooks;
    132 
    133 typedef int cJSON_bool;
    134 
    135 /* Limits how deeply nested arrays/objects can be before cJSON rejects to parse them.
    136  * This is to prevent stack overflows. */
    137 #ifndef CJSON_NESTING_LIMIT
    138 #define CJSON_NESTING_LIMIT 1000
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 /* Limits the length of circular references can be before cJSON rejects to parse them.
    142  * This is to prevent stack overflows. */
    143 #ifndef CJSON_CIRCULAR_LIMIT
    144 #define CJSON_CIRCULAR_LIMIT 10000
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 /* returns the version of cJSON as a string */
    148 CJSON_PUBLIC(const char*) cJSON_Version(void);
    149 
    150 /* Supply malloc, realloc and free functions to cJSON */
    151 CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_InitHooks(cJSON_Hooks* hooks);
    152 
    153 /* Memory Management: the caller is always responsible to free the results from all variants of cJSON_Parse (with cJSON_Delete) and cJSON_Print (with stdlib free, cJSON_Hooks.free_fn, or cJSON_free as appropriate). The exception is cJSON_PrintPreallocated, where the caller has full responsibility of the buffer. */
    154 /* Supply a block of JSON, and this returns a cJSON object you can interrogate. */
    155 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_Parse(const char *value);
    156 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_ParseWithLength(const char *value, size_t buffer_length);
    157 /* ParseWithOpts allows you to require (and check) that the JSON is null terminated, and to retrieve the pointer to the final byte parsed. */
    158 /* If you supply a ptr in return_parse_end and parsing fails, then return_parse_end will contain a pointer to the error so will match cJSON_GetErrorPtr(). */
    159 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_ParseWithOpts(const char *value, const char **return_parse_end, cJSON_bool require_null_terminated);
    160 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_ParseWithLengthOpts(const char *value, size_t buffer_length, const char **return_parse_end, cJSON_bool require_null_terminated);
    161 
    162 /* Render a cJSON entity to text for transfer/storage. */
    163 CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_Print(const cJSON *item);
    164 /* Render a cJSON entity to text for transfer/storage without any formatting. */
    165 CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_PrintUnformatted(const cJSON *item);
    166 /* Render a cJSON entity to text using a buffered strategy. prebuffer is a guess at the final size. guessing well reduces reallocation. fmt=0 gives unformatted, =1 gives formatted */
    167 CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_PrintBuffered(const cJSON *item, int prebuffer, cJSON_bool fmt);
    168 /* Render a cJSON entity to text using a buffer already allocated in memory with given length. Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. */
    169 /* NOTE: cJSON is not always 100% accurate in estimating how much memory it will use, so to be safe allocate 5 bytes more than you actually need */
    170 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_PrintPreallocated(cJSON *item, char *buffer, const int length, const cJSON_bool format);
    171 /* Delete a cJSON entity and all subentities. */
    172 CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_Delete(cJSON *item);
    173 
    174 /* Returns the number of items in an array (or object). */
    175 CJSON_PUBLIC(int) cJSON_GetArraySize(const cJSON *array);
    176 /* Retrieve item number "index" from array "array". Returns NULL if unsuccessful. */
    177 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetArrayItem(const cJSON *array, int index);
    178 /* Get item "string" from object. Case insensitive. */
    179 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetObjectItem(const cJSON * const object, const char * const string);
    180 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(const cJSON * const object, const char * const string);
    181 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_HasObjectItem(const cJSON *object, const char *string);
    182 /* For analysing failed parses. This returns a pointer to the parse error. You'll probably need to look a few chars back to make sense of it. Defined when cJSON_Parse() returns 0. 0 when cJSON_Parse() succeeds. */
    183 CJSON_PUBLIC(const char *) cJSON_GetErrorPtr(void);
    184 
    185 /* Check item type and return its value */
    186 CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_GetStringValue(const cJSON * const item);
    187 CJSON_PUBLIC(double) cJSON_GetNumberValue(const cJSON * const item);
    188 
    189 /* These functions check the type of an item */
    190 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsInvalid(const cJSON * const item);
    191 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsFalse(const cJSON * const item);
    192 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsTrue(const cJSON * const item);
    193 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsBool(const cJSON * const item);
    194 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsNull(const cJSON * const item);
    195 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsNumber(const cJSON * const item);
    196 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsString(const cJSON * const item);
    197 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsArray(const cJSON * const item);
    198 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsObject(const cJSON * const item);
    199 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsRaw(const cJSON * const item);
    200 
    201 /* These calls create a cJSON item of the appropriate type. */
    202 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateNull(void);
    203 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateTrue(void);
    204 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateFalse(void);
    205 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateBool(cJSON_bool boolean);
    206 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateNumber(double num);
    207 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateString(const char *string);
    208 /* raw json */
    209 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateRaw(const char *raw);
    210 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateArray(void);
    211 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateObject(void);
    212 
    213 /* Create a string where valuestring references a string so
    214  * it will not be freed by cJSON_Delete */
    215 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateStringReference(const char *string);
    216 /* Create an object/array that only references it's elements so
    217  * they will not be freed by cJSON_Delete */
    218 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateObjectReference(const cJSON *child);
    219 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateArrayReference(const cJSON *child);
    220 
    221 /* These utilities create an Array of count items.
    222  * The parameter count cannot be greater than the number of elements in the number array, otherwise array access will be out of bounds.*/
    223 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateIntArray(const int *numbers, int count);
    224 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateFloatArray(const float *numbers, int count);
    225 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateDoubleArray(const double *numbers, int count);
    226 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateStringArray(const char *const *strings, int count);
    227 
    228 /* Append item to the specified array/object. */
    229 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item);
    230 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item);
    231 /* Use this when string is definitely const (i.e. a literal, or as good as), and will definitely survive the cJSON object.
    232  * WARNING: When this function was used, make sure to always check that (item->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) is zero before
    233  * writing to `item->string` */
    234 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemToObjectCS(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item);
    235 /* Append reference to item to the specified array/object. Use this when you want to add an existing cJSON to a new cJSON, but don't want to corrupt your existing cJSON. */
    236 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemReferenceToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item);
    237 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemReferenceToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item);
    238 
    239 /* Remove/Detach items from Arrays/Objects. */
    240 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(cJSON *parent, cJSON * const item);
    241 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which);
    242 CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which);
    243 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string);
    244 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object, const char *string);
    245 CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string);
    246 CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object, const char *string);
    247 
    248 /* Update array items. */
    249 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_InsertItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem); /* Shifts pre-existing items to the right. */
    250 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemViaPointer(cJSON * const parent, cJSON * const item, cJSON * replacement);
    251 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem);
    252 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *newitem);
    253 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemInObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *newitem);
    254 
    255 /* Duplicate a cJSON item */
    256 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_Duplicate(const cJSON *item, cJSON_bool recurse);
    257 /* Duplicate will create a new, identical cJSON item to the one you pass, in new memory that will
    258  * need to be released. With recurse!=0, it will duplicate any children connected to the item.
    259  * The item->next and ->prev pointers are always zero on return from Duplicate. */
    260 /* Recursively compare two cJSON items for equality. If either a or b is NULL or invalid, they will be considered unequal.
    261  * case_sensitive determines if object keys are treated case sensitive (1) or case insensitive (0) */
    262 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_Compare(const cJSON * const a, const cJSON * const b, const cJSON_bool case_sensitive);
    263 
    264 /* Minify a strings, remove blank characters(such as ' ', '\t', '\r', '\n') from strings.
    265  * The input pointer json cannot point to a read-only address area, such as a string constant, 
    266  * but should point to a readable and writable address area. */
    267 CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_Minify(char *json);
    268 
    269 /* Helper functions for creating and adding items to an object at the same time.
    270  * They return the added item or NULL on failure. */
    271 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddNullToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
    272 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddTrueToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
    273 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddFalseToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
    274 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddBoolToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name, const cJSON_bool boolean);
    275 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name, const double number);
    276 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddStringToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name, const char * const string);
    277 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddRawToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name, const char * const raw);
    278 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddObjectToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
    279 CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddArrayToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
    280 
    281 /* When assigning an integer value, it needs to be propagated to valuedouble too. */
    282 #define cJSON_SetIntValue(object, number) ((object) ? (object)->valueint = (object)->valuedouble = (number) : (number))
    283 /* helper for the cJSON_SetNumberValue macro */
    284 CJSON_PUBLIC(double) cJSON_SetNumberHelper(cJSON *object, double number);
    285 #define cJSON_SetNumberValue(object, number) ((object != NULL) ? cJSON_SetNumberHelper(object, (double)number) : (number))
    286 /* Change the valuestring of a cJSON_String object, only takes effect when type of object is cJSON_String */
    287 CJSON_PUBLIC(char*) cJSON_SetValuestring(cJSON *object, const char *valuestring);
    288 
    289 /* If the object is not a boolean type this does nothing and returns cJSON_Invalid else it returns the new type*/
    290 #define cJSON_SetBoolValue(object, boolValue) ( \
    291     (object != NULL && ((object)->type & (cJSON_False|cJSON_True))) ? \
    292     (object)->type=((object)->type &(~(cJSON_False|cJSON_True)))|((boolValue)?cJSON_True:cJSON_False) : \
    293     cJSON_Invalid\
    294 )
    295 
    296 /* Macro for iterating over an array or object */
    297 #define cJSON_ArrayForEach(element, array) for(element = (array != NULL) ? (array)->child : NULL; element != NULL; element = element->next)
    298 
    299 /* malloc/free objects using the malloc/free functions that have been set with cJSON_InitHooks */
    300 CJSON_PUBLIC(void *) cJSON_malloc(size_t size);
    301 CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_free(void *object);
    302 
    303 #ifdef __cplusplus
    304 }
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 #endif